ISSN 2360-7998
Abstract
In the light of contemporary environmental concerns, it is helpful to look again at biblical texts with a new perspective. In particular, some passages can speak to animal rights issues, if we read those texts in the Hebrew rather than in English translation. Such passages may be found in the early chapters of Genesis, a portion of the biblical text which speaks in more cosmic and univeral terms than other parts of the Bible. In Genesis 2 and Genesis 9 the Hebrew refers to animals as “living beings,” the same term used of human beings, and this enobles creatures of the animal realm. Unfortunately, the English translations in both chapters use the term “living creatures” for the animals, which contrasts with “living beings” used for the humans. English translations thus denigrate the animals in relation to humans. Also, in Genesis 1 the animals are created and called to bring forth “life,” which makes them co-creators with God. This passage has simply been overloooked. Together this interpetation of these biblical passages should inspire us to a more environmentally sound approach in our treatment of the animals in our world.
Keywords: living being, living creature, animal rights, rule, stewardship, Adam, Noah, co-creators, covenant