ISSN 2360-7998
Abstract
Africa's abundant mineral wealth has historically been viewed as "a resource curse," often associated with economic stagnation, political instability, and underdevelopment. However, the role of leadership critically shapes whether these resources serve as a catalyst for growth or become a bane. This paper investigates the complex interplay between leadership practices and mineral resource management across African countries by analysing how governance influences the socioeconomic and geopolitical outcomes of mineral wealth. Employing a comparative case study approach complemented by qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study highlights the conditions under which leadership transforms mineral resources from a curse into a blessing, as well as scenarios where mismanagement exacerbates vulnerabilities. The findings underscore the importance of transparent governance, strategic policy frameworks, and regional cooperation in harnessing Africa’s mineral wealth for sustainable development and positive global influence. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at strengthening leadership capacities and fostering responsible resource governance to mitigate the resource curse and maximize the developmental benefits of Africa's mineral wealth.
Keywords: Gift to Curse, Leadership, Africa’s Mineral Wealth, Global Implications